President Bola Tinubu has raised the number justices from 70 to 110 in a new bill he submitted to the Senate that also is seeking to amend the Court of Appeal Act.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio, read the President’s request at plenary on Tuesday.
Tinubu said the bill will raise the institutional capacity, efficiency and effectiveness of the Court of Appeal in line with constitutional provisions and emerging realities in the judiciary, adding that the main feature of the bill is the increase in the number of justices to cope with rising caseloads and operational pressures.
“The bill seeks to increase the number of justices of the Court of Appeal from 70 to 110 and provide clarification of judicial structure and seniority,” Tinubu stated.
He said the bill also will restructure the ranking of justices of the Court of Appeal, as well as the position of the President of the Court and the determination of seniority among serving justices, adding that the proposal introduces measures to modernise appellate proceedings through the use of technology.
“The bill provides for the conduct of proceedings of the Court of Appeal through electronic and audio means, and the establishment of an Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre,” adding that the proposed ADR Centre would operate within the Court of Appeal, allowing certain appellate matters to be referred for settlement.
Tinubu said “the bill seeks to establish an Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre within the Court of Appeal, where appellate matters may be referred for settlement,” adding that the amendment would improve professional efficiency and legal certainty in appellate practice.
The President noted that “the bill also seeks to update terminology and definitions within the principal Act, including the recognition of virtual hearings and modern correctional nomenclature.
“It seeks to consolidate interpretative provisions to ensure clarity, consistency, and alignment with the current legal and institutional framework.”
Tinubu said the bill was imely, given the increasing pressure on the appellate justice system nationwide, adding that the proposed changes would help reduce delays, strengthen access to justice and reinforce public confidence in the judiciary.
Akpabio referred the bill to the Senate Committee on Rules and Business for further legislative action.
The move comes against the backdrop of sustained concerns over workload pressures within Nigeria’s superior courts. Barely a year ago, the Senate considered a separate legislative proposal to expand the number of Supreme Court justices to 30 to address the mounting backlog of cases at the apex court.
That bill, sponsored by Senator Osita Izunaso (Imo West), was anchored on concerns that the existing number of justices was inadequate despite the appointment of 11 justices in 2023, which filled the constitutional quota for the first time.
“Even with the full complement of 21 justices, the Supreme Court is overwhelmed. The volume of cases reaching the court daily is alarming. Some litigants are being given hearing dates as far ahead as 2027 and 2028,” Izunaso had said.
In a related development, Tinubu has also requested the Senate to confirm the appointment of Justice Oyewole Kayode as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
The request, read at plenary by Akpabio, was referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters for consideration and report.
