The exchange rate of the Naira to the Dollar witnessed an appreciation of N63 at the end of January, marking a seven-month high.
The Naira gained N63.72 against the dollar to close at N1,474.78 per dollar on January 31 at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.
Data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), showed that this increase of 4.14 per cent pushes the local currency to the highest level it has reached in seven months, with the last time the currency traded at a similar rate being June 11, 2024, when it stood at N1,473.88/$ in the official market.
The increase has been attributed to policies implemented by the CBN, which have influenced market dynamics and contributed to the currency’s strengthening.
Authorised currency dealers quoted the dollar as high as N1,495.01/$ and as low as N1,447.50/$ at the NFEM.
The naira opened the year at N1,538.50/$ on January 2, 2025, and steadily gained value throughout the month.
By January 3, it had dipped slightly to N1,535.00 before fluctuating within a range that saw it hit N1,560/$ on January 16, marking its highest point for the month.
However, the currency embarked on a more sustained appreciation from the third week of January, closing at N1,531/$ on January 24 and further strengthening to N1,520/$ on January 28.
It continued its climb, settling at N1,506/$ on January 29 and N1,493/$ on January 30 before reaching N1,474.78/$ on the last trading day of the month of January.
The naira also appreciated against the US dollar in the parallel market on Friday, closing at N1,610/$, compared to N1,630/$ recorded on Thursday, representing a N20 increase within a day.
This latest movement reflects the impact of recent monetary and foreign exchange measures introduced by the CBN to stabilise the currency and improve market confidence, particularly the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System in December 2024, which has played a significant role.
The platform, which operates through Bloomberg’s BMatch system, allows authorised dealers to place anonymous orders into a central limit order book, ensuring transparency and efficient price discovery in the foreign exchange market.
This system has helped reduce market distortions and provided the CBN with enhanced oversight capabilities, making it easier to manage fluctuations in the exchange rate.
Another factor influencing the naira’s recent appreciation is the introduction of the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code, launched on January 28, 2025, which establishes principles for ethical conduct, governance, execution, information sharing, risk management, and settlement processes among market participants.
