A recent Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2023-24 report reveals significant insights into Nigeria’s ongoing fight against malaria, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges.
The NDHS survey report was made available on Sunday in Abuja.
It said k malaria remained a serious health concern in the country, especially affecting vulnerable populations, with the latest data showing key trends in prevention, treatment, and public awareness.
The survey indicates a marked increase in household ownership of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), a primary method of malaria prevention, especially in rural areas where ownership rates outpace those in urban regions.
“Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) has also seen an uptick, though disparities remain based on region and socioeconomic status.
“Meanwhile, media exposure to malaria messages has effectively reached a substantial portion of the population, underscoring the impact of awareness campaigns,” the survey said.
Despite these achievements, the survey said that critical issues remained.
“Access to healthcare, especially for children with fever, is inconsistent, with many cases lacking diagnostic testing.
“Geographic and economic factors contribute to unequal healthcare access, particularly in underserved regions,” it said.
Additionally, the survey said that while more Nigerians were aware of malaria prevention, many remained inconsistent in using preventive measures.
It said that the threat of drug-resistant malaria strains also posed a potential setback to treatment efficacy, necessitating ongoing research and adaptation.
To sustain momentum and achieve lasting results, experts suggested strengthening primary healthcare systems, particularly in rural areas, to improve access to diagnostics, treatment, and preventive services.
Deputy Project Director of Risk Communication at Breakthrough ACTION Nigeria, Dr Olayinka Umar Farouk, recommended enhanced community engagement through education campaigns and increased distribution of ITNs and IPTp in high-risk areas.
“Addressing the emerging drug resistance issue is critical, as is improving surveillance to monitor malaria trends and respond to new threats swiftly,” Umar Farouk said.
She said the survey’s findings suggested that while Nigeria had made commendable progress, there were still challenges to overcome in the fight against malaria.
She said that by implementing these targeted recommendations, the country could make significant strides towards reducing malaria’s impact on public health, and improving the quality of life for millions across the country
