A gynaecologist, Dr Samuel Egbebi, has cautioned young women against abuse of pregnancy prevention drugs, warning that it could lead to health complications.
Egbebi gave the warning in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Ado-Ekiti on Sunday.
He explained that while contraceptives are an effective means of preventing pregnancy, each method has its potential side effects and should be used under appropriate medical guidance.
According to him, hormonal contraceptives including pills, implants and injections, may cause mood swings, weight gain, nausea and irregular menstrual bleeding.
He said contraceptives containing estrogen carry a slightly increased risk of blood clots.
Egbebi said some long-acting contraceptives devices may also cause temporary pain or spotting after insertion.
The gynaecologist said common side effects associated with hormonal contraceptives include headache, breast tenderness and decreased libido.
“Excessive or inappropriate use of contraceptives may lead to menstrual irregularities, including breakthrough bleeding or the complete absence of menstruation,” he said.
He further explained that combined estrogen and progestin pills, although generally safe for most women, carry rare but serious risks such as stroke and other cardiovascular complications, especially for smokers or women over 35.
Egbebi also stressed that hormonal contraceptives do not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections(STIs).
He counselled women to seek professional advice before choosing a contraceptive method and encouraged the consistent use of condoms where appropriate to help prevent STIs.
The gynaecologist urged those considering family planning to seek the guidance of qualified healthcare professionals.
